Thyroid and Endocrine Research

'Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: A Health Economic Review'

Read our latest paper looking at the health economic aspects of diagnosing, treating and living with thyroid cancer.

Access it in full here: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/9/2253/pdf

Correlation of Preoperative Imaging Findings and Parathyroidectomy Outcomes Support NICE 2019 Guidance

Access it in full here: https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-abstract/107/3/e1242/6395413?redirectedFrom=PDF

'The Changing Face of Reoperative Parathyroidectomy: a Single-Centre Comparison of 147 Parathyroid Reoperations'

Our department has extensive experience in managing patients who require reparative parathyroid surgery and we have published an update on this in the Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England this August.

Access it in full here.

Posterior Retroperitoneoscopic Versus Laparoscopic Transperitoneal Adrenalectomy: A Systematic Review by an Updated Meta-Analysis.

Our most recent work on the differences in laparoscopic and retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy was published in the World Journal of Surgery on 27th August.

Access it in full here: https://rdcu.be/b6SjG

Fellow Endocrine and Thyroid Surgeons are invited to join our collaborative study with PanSurg looking at the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on endocrine surgical patients.

We hope to track the outcomes of those who receive their surgery during the pandemic and those whose surgery sadly has to be postponed.

Access it in full here: www.PanSurg.org/predict

Optimal extent of initial parathyroid resection in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 1

A meta-analysis. Constantinos Nastos, Dimitrios Papaconstantinou, Efstratios Kofopoulos-Lymperis, Melpomeni Peppa, Andreas Pikoulis, Panagis Lykoudis, Fausto Palazzo, Paul Patapis, Emmanouil Pikoulis. Surgery  2021 Feb;169(2):302-310

Access it in full here

The changing face of reoperative parathyroidectomy: a single-centre comparison of 147 parathyroid reoperations

C Camenzuli, A N DiMarco, K E Isaacs, Y Grant, J Jackson, A Alsafi, C Harvey, T D Barwick, N Tolley, F F Palazzo. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2021 Jan;103(1):29-34.

Access it in full here

A Selection of our Published Research

  • The Impact of Obesity on the Resolution of Hypertension Following Adrenalectomy for Primary Hyperaldosteronism.

    Chidambaram S, Van Den Heede K, Damji S, Meeran K, Todd J, Wernig F, Palazzo F, 

    Di Marco AN.

    World J Surg. 2023 Sep;47(9):2188-2196.

  • Risk factors for postoperative complications after adrenalectomy for phaeochromocytoma: multicentre cohort study.

    Parente A, Kamarajah SK, Thompson JP, Crook C, Aspinall S, Melvin R, Stechman MJ, Perry H, Balasubramanian SP, Pannu A, Palazzo FF, Van Den Heede K, Eatock F, Anderson H, Doran H, Wang K, Hubbard J, Aldrees A, Shore SL, Fung C, Waghorn A, Ayuk J, Bennett D, Sutcliffe RP.

    BJS Open 2023 Sept 5;7(5) 

  • Risk factors for postoperative hypotension after adrenalectomy for phaeochromocytoma: derivation of the PACS risk score.

    Parente A, Thompson JP, Crook C, Bassett P, Aspinall S, Melvin R, Stechman MJ, Perry H, Balasubramanian SP, Pannu A, Palazzo FF, Van Den Heede K, Eatock F, Anderson H, Doran H, Wang K, Hubbard J, Aldrees A, Shore SL, Fung C, Waghorn A, Ayuk J, Bennett D, Sutcliffe RP; UK Phaeo Study Group.

    Eur J Surg Oncol. 2023 Feb;49(2):497-504.

  • Elevated sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase leads to increased metabolism and reduced survival in adrenocortical carcinoma.

    Williams JL, Smith C, Hall C, Khaled Z, Maharaj A, Kwong R, Pittaway J, Casas J, Parvanta L, Abdel-Aziz TE, Palazzo F, Chung TT, Guasti L, Metherell L, Prasad R.

    Eur J Endocrinol. 2023 Jan 10;188(1)

  • Emerging potential of microwave ablation for primary aldosteronism due to unilateral aldosterone-producing adenoma

    Mills EG, Palazzo FF, Leen E and Wernig F, 

    Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology Case Reports 2023

  • Resection of an elusive parathyroid adenoma in the aortopulmonary window.

    Bondje S, Kaplan F, Palazzo F, Barwick T

    BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Feb 9;16(2):e250380.

  • Lymph node thyroglobulin in the diagnosis of metastases of thyroid carcinoma with the thyroid in situ: A prospective intraoperative study.

    D’angeli S, Paladino NC, Fargette C, Archange C, Essamet W, Hamidou Z, 

    Palazzo F, Baumstarck K, Sebag F, Taïeb D.

    Eur J Surg Oncol. 2022 Dec 16:S0748-7983(22)01353-1.

  • Invited Commentary: Less than Subtotal Parathyroidectomy for Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Palazzo FF.  World J Surg. 2022 Nov;46(11):2676-2677.
  • Contemporary Multimodality Imaging of Primary Hyperparathyroidism. Mitesh Naik,  Sairah R. Khan, Desmond Owusu, Ali Alsafi, Fausto Palazzo, James E. Jackson, Chris J. Harvey, Tara D. Barwick Radiographics 2022 May-June ;42(3)841-860 
  • To block, or not to block … is it still the question? Effectiveness of alpha- and beta-blockade in phaeochromocytoma surgery: an institutional analysis. Van Den Heede K, Paspala A, Chander N, Chidambaram S, Wernig F, Todd JF, DiMarco AN, Palazzo FF. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2022 Feb;104(2):138-143. 
  • Correlation of pre-operative imaging findings and parathyroidectomy outcomes support NICE 2019 guidance. Nikita R Chander , Swathikan Chidambaram , Klaas Van Den Heede, Aimee N DiMarco,        F Fausto Palazzo. J Endocrinol Metab 2021 Oct epub ahead of print
  • Author response: Post-thyroidectomy bleeding: analysis of risk factors from a national registry.    Doran HE, Wiseman SM, Palazzo FF, Chadwick D, Aspinall S.Br J Surg. 2021 Sep 27;108(9):e306. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znab207.130.
  • Utility of Plasma Metanephrines in Adrenal Venous Sampling in Primary Aldosteronism.  Aditi Sharma, Zaineb Amin Mohsin, Claudia Moore-Gillon, Joseph Derry, Kate Thomas, Matthew Whitlock, Emma Louise Williams, Sophie Barnes, Fausto Palazzo, Ali Alsafi, Florian Wernig. J Endocr Soc. 2021 May 3; 5(Suppl 1): A303–A304.  Published online 2021 May 3. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvab048.618
  • Synacthen stimulation tests following unilateral adrenalectomy needs to be interpretedwith cautionShamaila Zaman, Raya Almazrouei, Amir H. Sam, Aimee N. DiMarco, Jeannie F. Todd, Fausto F. Palazzo, Tricia Tan, Waljit S. Dhillo, Karim Meeran, Florian Wernig. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021; 12: 654600.  Published online 2021 May 11
  • UK National Registry Data supports safety of selective day case hemithyroidectomy by high volume thyroid surgeons. Doran, H. E.; Wiseman, S. M.; Palazzo, F.F.; Chadwick, D.; Aspinall, S. BJS 2021 June 11
  • Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: A Health Economic Review. Van Den Heede K, Tolley NS, Di Marco AN, Palazzo FF. Cancers (Basel). 2021 May 7;13(9):2253. 
  • The PanSurg-PREDICT Study: Endocrine Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Van Den Heede K, Chidambaram S, Winter Beatty J, Chander N, Markar S, Tolley NS, Palazzo FF, Kinross JK, Di Marco AN; PanSurg Collaborative and the PREDICT-Endocrine Collaborative.World J Surg. 2021 Apr 20.
  • Management of endocrine surgical disorders during COVID‐19 pandemic: expert opinion for non‐surgical options. Orhan Agcaoglu, Atakan Sezer, Ozer Makay, Murat Faik Erdogan, Fahri Bayram, Sibel Guldiken, Marco Raffaelli, Yusuf Alper Sonmez, Yong‐Sang Lee Kyriakos Vamvakidis, Radu Mihai, Quan‐Yang Duh, Baris Akinci, Faruk Alagol, Martin Almquist, Marcin Barczynski, Taner Bayraktaroglu, Eren Berber, Yusuf Bukey, Guldeniz Karadeniz Cakmak, Nuh Zafer Canturk, Zeynep Canturk, Mehmet Celik Ozlem Celik, Banu Ozturk Ceyhan, Sergii Cherenko, Thomas Clerici, David Scott Coombes, Orhan Demircan, Oguzhan Deyneli, Gianlorenzo Dionigi, Ali Ugur Emre, Yesim Erbil, Ali Ilker Filiz, Hulya Ilıksu Gozu, Sibel Ozkan Gurdal, Gunay Gurleyik, Mehmet Haciyanli, Abut Kebudi, Seokmo Kim, Giannis Koutelidakis, Bekir Kuru, Meral Mert, Guzide Gonca Oruk, Serdar Ozbas, Fausto Palazzo,  Rumen Pandev, Phillip Riss,  Tevfik Sabuncu, Ibrahim Sahin,  Gurhan Sakman, Fusun Saygili, Yasemin Giles Senyurek, Ilya Sleptsov,  Sam Van Slycke, Serkan Teksoz, Tarik Terzioglu, Serdar Tezelman,  Fatih Tunca,  Mustafa Umit Ugurlu,  Mehmet Uludag, Jesus Villar‐del‐Moral, Menno Vriens, Dilek Yazici. Updates in Surgery 2021
  • Posterior Retroperitoneoscopic Versus Laparoscopic Transperitoneal Adrenalectomy: ASystematic Review by an Updated Meta-Analysis Paschalis Gavriilidis , Christian Camenzuli , Anna Paspala , Aimee N Di Marco, Fausto F Palazzo World J Surg. 2021 Jan;45(1):168-179.
  • The changing face of reoperative parathyroidectomy: a single centre comparison of 147 parathyroid reoperations Camenzuli C, DiMarco AN, Isaacs KE, Grant Y, Jackson J, Alsafi A, Harvey C, Barwick TD, Tolley N, Palazzo FF Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2021 Jan;103(1):29-34.
  • The Significance of Histologically “Large Normal” Parathyroid Glands in Primary Hyperparathyroidism. Russel Krawitz, Anthony Glover, Sireesha Koneru, James Jiang, Aimee Di Marco, Anthony J. Gill, Ahmad Aniss, Mark Sywak, Leigh Delbridge & Stan Sidhu. World Journal of Surgery volume 44, pages1149–1155(2020).
  • Near-infrared autofluorescence in thyroid and parathyroid surgery. Aimee Di Marco, Fausto Palazzo.  Gland Surgery March 2020 Feb;9(Suppl 2):S136-S146.
  • Correlating the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology with Histology and Extent of Surgery: A Review of 21,746 Patients from Four Endocrine Surgery Registries Across Two Continents. William B Inabnet 3rd, Fausto Palazzo, Julie Ann Sosa, Joshua Kriger, Sebastian Aspinall, Marcin Barczynski, Gerard Doherty, Maurizio Iacobone, Erik Nordenstrom, David Scott-Coombes, Goran Wallin, Lauren Williams, Rachel Bray, Anders Bergenfelz.  J Surg. 2020 Feb;44(2):426-435.
  • Biochemical Profile Affects IoPTH Kinetics and Cure Rate in Primary Hyperparathyroidism. FF Palazzo. World J Surg. 2020 Feb;44(2):496-497.
  • Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenoma. K E Isaacs, S Belete, B J Miller, A N Di Marco, S Kirby, T Barwick, N S Tolley, J R Anderson, F F Palazzo. BJS Open. 2019 Aug 19;3(6):743-749.
  • Does Fluoroscopy Prevent Inadvertent Parathyroidectomy in Thyroid Surgery? DiMarco, Aimee; Chotalia, Ravi; Bloxham, Ruth; McIntyre, Charlotte; Tolley, Neil; Palazzo, F. Fausto. Accepted for publication in the Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2019 Sep;101(7):508-513.
  • Seventeen Cases of Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Pregnancy; A Call for Management Guidelines. A.N. diMarco, K. Meeran, I. Christakis, V. Sodhi, C. Nelson-Piercey, N.S. Tolley, F.F. Palazzo. Journal of the Endocrine Society, February 2019 DOI: 10.1210/js.2018-00340
  • Autofluorescence in Parathyroidectomy: Signal Intensity Correlates with Serum Calcium and Parathyroid Hormone but Routine Clinical Use is Not Justified. DiMarco, Aimee, Chotalia, Ravi, Bloxham, Ruth, McIntyre, Charlotte, Tolley, Neil, Palazzo, Fausto. World J Surg. 2019 Jun;43(6):1532-1537.
  • Risk of needing completion thyroidectomy for low-risk papillary thyroid cancers treated by lobectomy. A.N. diMarco, M.S. Wong, J. Jayasekera, D. Cole-Clark, A. Aniss, A.R. Glover, L. Delbridge, M.S. Sywak, S.B. Sidhu. BJS Open, 2019 Feb 6;3(3):299-304.
  • Undiagnosed primary hyperparathyroidism and recurrent miscarriage: A clinically significant risk? Aimee DiMarco, Ioannis Christakis, Vasilios Constantinides, Lesley Regan & F. Fausto Palazzo. World Journal of Surgery. 2018 Mar; 42(3): 639-645. DOI: 10.1007/s00268-017-4395-7
  • Endocrine surgery, Aimee diMarco, Fausto Palazzo. Essential Surgery 6th edition, Editor Clive Quick, Elsevier, 2018
  • Goitre and Thyroid Cancer. A.N. diMarco, F.F. Palazzo. Medicine, August 2017; 45(8): 517-522
  • Breast cancer metastases to the thyroid gland – an uncommon sentinel for diffuse metastatic disease: a case report and review of the literature. A.M. Plonczak, A.N. DiMarco, R. Dina, D.M. Gujral, F.F. Palazzo. J Med Case Rep. 2017 Sep 22;11(1):269. doi: 10.1186/s13256-017-1441-x
  • Large retropharyngeal undescended inferior parathyroid adenoma masquerading as part of retropharyngeal goiter. Agata M. Plonczak, Aimee N. DiMarco, Roberto Dina, Pawan Pusalkar, F. Fausto Palazzo. J Case Rep Images Surg 2017;3:57–60
  • Preoperative Vitamin D Deficiency Predicts Postoperative Hypocalcemia After Total Thyroidectomy. Kirkby-Bott J, Markogiannakis H, Skandarajah A, Cowan M, Fleming B, Palazzo FF. World J Surg. In press 2011
  • Serum phosphate predicts temporary hypocalcaemia following thyroidectomy.Sam AH, Dhillo WS, Donaldson M, Moolla A, Meeran K, Tolley NS, Palazzo FF.Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). in press 2011.
  • Comparison of [(111) In]pentetreotide-SPECT and [(18) F]FDOPA-PET localization of extra-adrenal paragangliomas: The case for a patient-tailored use of nuclear imaging modalities. Charrier N, Deveze A, Fakhry N, Sebag F, Morange I, Gaborit B, Barlier A, Carmona E, De Micco C, Garcia S, Mancini J, Palazzo F, Lavieille J, Zanaret M, Henry J, Mundler O, Taïeb D Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 11 Oct 2010
  • A rare entity of an unusual site: Adenomatoid tumour of the adrenal gland. A case report and review of literature,” Hesham El-Daly, Pallavi Rao, Fausto Palazzo and Mihir Gudi. Pathology Research International 2010, June 15 2010:702472
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis and hypertension. Hopkins TG, Salem V, El-Gayar H, Palazzo FF, Meeran K, Tan T. Lancet. 2010 May 15;375(9727):1752.
  • Tumor protein p53-induced nuclear protein (TP53INP1) expression in medullary Thyroid carcinoma carcinoma: a molecular guide to the optimal extent of surgery? Taïeb D, Giusiano S, Sebag F, Marcy M, de Micco C, Palazzo FF, Dusetti NJ, Iovanna JL, Henry JF, Garcia S, Taranger-Charpin C. World J Surg. 2010 Apr;34(4):830-5
  • Primary hyperparathyroidism. F Palazzo. BMJ Best Practice. 2010. http://bestpractice.bmj.com/best-practice/monograph/133.html
  • Limited Value of 18F-FDOPA PET to localise pancreatic insulin secreting tumours in adults with hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia. L. Tessonnier, F. Sebag, C. Ghander, C. De Micco, R. Reynaud, F.F. Palazzo, B. Conte-Devolx, JF. Henry, O. Mundler, D. Taïebical. J. Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2010 Jan;95(1):303-7.
  • Goitre and thyroid cancer. F. Palazzo. Medicine, 2009 Volume 37, Issue 8, Pages 436-439
  • Adrenal incidentaloma in familial adenomatous polyposis: A long-term follow-up study and schema for management. O. C. C. Will, A. Hansmann, K. F. Neale, R. K. S. Phillips, F.F. Palazzo, K. Meeran, M. Marshall, S. K. Clark. Diseases of Colon & Rectum. 2009 Sep;52(9):1637-44.
  • 18F-FDG Avidity of Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas: A New Molecular Imaging Signature? Taïeb D, Sebag F, Barlier A, Tessonnier L, Palazzo FF, Morange I, Niccoli-Sire P, Fakhry N, De Micco C, Cammilleri S, Enjalbert A, Henry JF, Mundler O. J Nucl Med. 2009 May;50(5):711-717.
  • Does (18)F-FDG PET/CT add diagnostic accuracy in incidentally identified non-secreting adrenal tumours? Tessonnier L, Sebag F, Palazzo FF, Colavolpe C, De Micco C, Mancini J. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2008 Nov;35(11):2018-25.
  • The role of (18)F-FDOPA and (18)F-FDG-PET in the management of malignant and multifocal pheochromocytomas.Taïeb D, Tessonnier L, Sebag F, Niccoli-Sire P, Morange I I, Colavolpe C, De Micco C, Barlier A A, Palazzo FF, Henry JF, Mundler O. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008 Oct;69(4):580-6.
  • Thyroid incidentaloma: An evidence-based assessment of management strategy. Gough J, Scott-Coombes D, Palazzo FF. World Journal of Surgery 2008 32:1264-1268
  • Safety of Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy in Patients with Large Pheochromocytomas: A Single Institution Review. G. ippolito, F.F. Palazzo, M. Cherenko, F. Sebag, JF Henry World Journal of Surgery 2008 May;32(5):840-4.
  • Long Term Follow up After Parathyroidectomy for Radiation Induced Hyperparathyroidism G. Ippolito, F.F. Palazzo, F. Sebag, JF Henry. Surgery. 2007 Dec;142(6):819-22.
  • The First Parathyroid Surgeon: Sir John Bland Sutton & the Parathyroids. L.W. Delbridge, F.F. Palazzo. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Surgery 2007 Dec 12(77);1058-61
  • Postoperative Parathyroid Hormone Assay Predicts Hypocalcaemia Following Total Thyroidectomy. M.S Sywak, F.F. Palazzo, M. Yeh, M. Wilkinson, K. Snook, S.B. Sidhu, L. Delbridge. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Surgery 2007 Aug;77(8):667-70
  • Australian Endocrine Surgeons Guidelines AES06/01: Post-operative PTH measurement and early discharge after total thyroidectomy –analysis of Australian data and management recommendations. S. Grodski, P. Campbell, M.J. Cook, L. Delbridge, S. Farrell, I. Gough, B Jalaludin, C. Magarey, F.F. Palazzo, J. Serpell, S. Sidhu, P. Soon, M. Sywak, M. Yeh. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Surgery 2007 Apr;77(4):199-202
  • Germline NF1 Mutational Spectra and Loss-of-Heterozygosity Analyses in Patients with Pheochromocytoma and Neurofibromatosis Type 1. Bausch B, Borozdin W, Mautner VF, Hoffmann MM, Boehm D, Robledo M, Cascon A, Harenberg T, Schiavi F, Pawlu C, Peczkowska M, Letizia C, Calvieri S, Arnaldi G, Klingenberg-Noftz RD, Reisch N, Fassina A, Brunaud L, Walter MA, Mannelli M, Macgregor G, Palazzo FF, Barontini M, Walz MK, Kremens B, Brabant G, Pfaffle R, Koschker AC, Lohoefner F, Mohaupt M, Gimm O, Jarzab B, McWhinney SR, Opocher G, Januzewicz A, Kohlhase J, Eng C, Neumann HP. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2007, 92(7):2784-2792
  • Parathyroid cancer and atypical parathyroid adenoma: intra-operative diagnosis and treatment. G. Ippolito, F.F. Palazzo, F. Sebag, C. DeMicco, J.F. Henry. British Journal of Surgery 2007. 94:566-570
  • Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy without intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. R. Mihai, F.F. Palazzo. F.V. Gleeson, G.P. Sadler. British Journal of Surgery. 2007 Jan;94(1):42-7.
  • Thyroid surgery: Postoperative haematoma prevention and treatment. J. Harding, F. Sebag, M. Sierra, F.F. Palazzo, J.F. Henry.Langenbecks Archives of Surgery 2006 Jun;391(3):169-73
  • Isolated adrenal metastasis: the role of laparoscopic surgery. F. Sebag, F. Calzolari, F.F. Palazzo, M. Sierra, P. Souteyrand, J.F. Henry.World Journal of Surgery, 2006 May;3095);888-92
  • Long Term Results of Patients Following Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Large Adrenal Tumours. F.F. Palazzo, F. Sebag, M. Sierra, G. Ippolito, P. Souteyrand, J.F. Henry. World Journal of Surgery, 2006 May;30(5):893-8
  • Endoscopic Lateral Approach Thyroid Lobectomy: A Safe Evolution from Endoscopic Parathyroidectomy. F. Sebag, F.F. Palazzo, M. Sierra, G. Ippolito, B. Lafont, J.F. Henry. World Journal of Surgery 2006 may;30(5);802-5
  • A single unit 4 decade review of lymphadenectomy for papillary thyroid cancer: The role of selective neck dissectio. F. F. Palazzo, J. Gosnell, R. Savio, T. S. Reeve, S. B. Sidhu, M.S. Sywak, B. Robinson, L.W. Delbridge. European Journal of Surgical Oncology 32(2006) 340-344
  • A single institution 25 year review of parathyroid cysts G. Ippolito, F.F. Palazzo, F. Sebag, M. Sierra, C. De Micco, J.F. Henry. Langenbeck’s Archive of Surgery 2006 Feb;391(1):13-8.
  • Endocrine Surgical Technique: Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Lateral Approach F.F. Palazzo, F. Sebag, J.F. Henry. Surgical Endoscopy 2006 Feb;20(2):339-42.
  • The role of a more complete surgical approach in the initial multimodality management of papillary thyroid cancer in children. R. Savio, J. Gosnell, F.F. Palazzo, M.S. Sywak, G. Agarwal, C. Cowell, A. Shun, B. Robinson, L.W. Delbridge. J Pediatric Surgery 2005 2005 Nov;40(11):1696-700
  • Parathyroid Autotransplantation during Total Thyroidectomy – Does the Number of Glands Transplanted Affect Outcome? F. F. Palazzo, M. S. Sywak, S. B. Sidhu, B. H. Barraclough, L. W. Delbridge. World Journal of Surgery 2005 May;29(5):629-31.
  • Training in Endocrine Surgery – Médicin Sans Maison. F.F. Palazzo. Bulletin of the Royal College Surgeons of England 2005, Vol 87, No 7 p237
  • Safety and feasibility of thyroid lobectomy via a lateral 2.5cm Incision with a Cohort Comparison of the first 50 cases: Evolution of a surgical approach. F. F. Palazzo, S.B. Sidhu, M.S. Sywak, L. W. Delbridge. Langenbeck’s Archives of Surgery 2005 Jun;390(3):230-5

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